For many people, papillomas on the neck are, on the contrary, a cosmetic problem, so the decision to remove them is made in order to improve their appearance. But you should know that with papillomatosis there is a risk of developing undesirable and sometimes dangerous complications, therefore, treatment of the pathology should be carried out in any case.
Reasons for education
The formation of papillomas in any area of the body occurs under the influence of a special microbe - human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 microorganism stamps have been detected and investigated, and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some types of viruses are endowed with oncogenic properties, that is, they can lead to malignant formations.
Papillomas in the neck and armpits are considered benign. The microorganism is transmitted in several ways:
- sexual - from a virus-infected partner;
- vertical - from an infected mother to the fetus as it passes through the birth canal;
- contact and household - when using personal items, in case of contact. In groups of children, a pathogenic microorganism can be found in toys, therefore, in most cases, HPV, which leads to warts, penetrates the body even in the first years of life.
The virus enters easily through microtraumas into the skin: abrasions, cuts, scratches. For a long time, the infection does not appear symptomatically - the activity of the microorganism is easily suppressed by the good work of the immune system. But with a marked weakening of the defense forces and under the influence of a number of other provocative factors, the pathogenic virus penetrates into the epithelial cells, is embedded in them and causes excessive growth, which is manifested by the appearance of growths in the body.
Provocative factors
The appearance of neoplasms in the neck of viral origin is also explained by impaired blood circulation and the special sensitivity of the skin at this site.
Among the main provocative factors that activate HPV are:
- decreased functioning of the immune system;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- hormonal system dysfunction;
- psycho-emotional overload.
Why do papillomas appear more often on the neck in women? The reasons for this are due to the fact that women have particularly delicate skin, and they often use body care creams, which can clog pores and thus interfere with blood circulation.
The pathology rarely ends with the formation of only one growth. The thing is that there is an active virus inside it and any scratching of the skin in this place and its rubbing leads to the release of the microorganism from the outside and the infection of the surrounding tissues. That is, there may be one to several dozen viral neoplasms in the neck. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch their skin.
The causes of papillomas under the armpits are women who wear tight underwear that squeezes the body, disrupts blood flow, that is, creates all the conditions that are suitable for the rapid development and reproduction of the virus.
HPV can be passed on to other family members. Therefore, when detecting neoplasms, it is necessary to use only individual towels, washing cloths and other personal hygiene items. It is advisable to take measures that strengthen the immunity of all relatives - this helps prevent the virus from contracting.
sights
Papillomas in the neck and armpits can be of different types, most often the growths appear in the form of:
- filamentous neoplasia. . . At first, it is a small height above the skin of a yellow color, gradually it stretches and takes the form of a point on a thin leg. The color of the papilloma formed is pink or brown.
- flat lumps. . . These are ovals or small circles (a few millimeters) that rise slightly above the body. The color of neoplasms is practically indistinguishable from the surrounding healthy tissue. If such growths are relatively close, then they can coalesce and form a papilloma with blurred borders.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . These are round, noticeably rising above the skin of the bumps, the color of which is often dark brown, the diameter can be more than 1 cm.
Papillomas in the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause concern, so they are very often found when there are already some neoplasms. In some people, the growths may cover a large area of the neck with a passage to the back, chest and armpits. Of course, this does not look aesthetically pleasing and makes you look for ways to remove papillomas on the neck quickly and without consequences.
Risk of papillomatosis
The causes and treatment of neck papilloma are determined by a dermatologist. Therapy for papillomavirus is absolutely necessary, as a number of complications are not excluded:
- damage to formations. Rubbing clothing, scarves, chains around the neck area can impair growth, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only bleeding occurs, but also healthy tissues become infected and the addition of a secondary infection is not ruled out;
- inflammatory response. Inadequate hygiene, excessive sweating and dirty clothing collars are the causes of growth infection. They become swollen, hyperemic, pain appears. Such a complication requires a course of antibiotic therapy;
- tumor cell degeneration into atypical ones. Neck papillomas rarely become malignant, but this risk cannot be completely ruled out. Signs that indicate a possible malignancy are darkening of the formation, appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, a rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, it is advisable to decide as soon as possible. The earlier treatment for papillomatosis is performed, the less likely it is that the spreads will spread throughout the body.
Principles of treatment
If any formations appear on the neck, you should first consult a dermatologist. Treatment is selected only after a thorough examination. It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body, but with the proper functioning of the immune system, the virus is in a "dormant" state, that is, it does not appear in any way. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses of vitamin and mineral complexes and, if necessary, immunosuppressive agents.
Systemic antiviral drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis, if there is a tendency for the formations to spread throughout the body, or if relapses occur after successful treatment. Medications should be prescribed by a doctor, as most of them can cause unwanted side effects.
With an early appeal for qualified medical care, papillomas on the neck are easily removed by hardware methods, using external tools. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Not all solutions are applicable to use on the neck and armpits due to skin sensitivity.
Removal of viral formations on the skin is required if:
- papillomas are exposed to constant mechanical stress, the reasons for this are friction from the collar of the shirt, scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this term implies the appearance of a large number of growths;
- recurrences occur up to several times a year.
Before removing papillomas, it is necessary to exclude the presence of cancer cells in the formations. If they are found, then treatment will be performed under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware methods for papilloma removal
How and how to remove papillomas on the neck depends on many factors. Patient age, concomitant diseases, predisposition to scarring, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today there are several effective methods to help remove formations in one session. Surgical removal of neck papillomas and cryodestruction are practically not used. When cutting growths with a scalpel, there is a risk of visible wounds and infection. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn delicate skin. Therefore, patients with neoplasms of viral etiology with localization in the neck and armpits are offered:
- laser therapy.The procedure is performed using a laser, its effect on papillomas allows you to remove all the atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy leaves no scars, complete disappearance of warts occurs in 5-7 days, they gradually die and in their place, clean skin remains unchanged;
- electrocoagulationTo remove the growth, a high-frequency electric current is used, which is supplied with a special instrument that cuts the warts. The method is somewhat painful, therefore, for adults it is performed under local anesthesia, and for young patients under general anesthesia. The advantages of electrocoagulation are the ability to perform histological analysis, as the neoplasm is immediately completely terminated;
- radio wave therapy.A knife that emits radio waves is used. The method is very accurate, therefore, it excludes the involvement of healthy tissue, and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware techniques for papilloma removal are performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure can only take a few minutes at a time, and the rehabilitation process takes place within a few days.
Remedies for viral formations on the skin
In case of contraindications to hardware methods for removing warts or if there is no possibility of their use, the doctor may advise the use of external antiviral agents: ointments, solutions. Their application suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys microorganisms, which leads to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of oils prevents infection of the surrounding tissues, that is, the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body is significantly reduced.
Neck papillomas are often treated with pharmaceutical solutions that can destroy or cauterize the neoplasms. But on the neck, such funds should be used with caution, as scars may remain on the delicate skin. It is better to use such medication if there is only one wart and it is not in a very visible area.
Before using the pharmacy chemical solutions, you should read the instructions carefully. With their help, warts are easily removed, but skin burns and the formation of an ugly scar in the future are likely.
Popular ways
How to remove papillomas under the armpits and neck, know those who are well acquainted with traditional medicine. But such methods of treatment, compared to hardware methods, have a significant drawback - to achieve complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas, they must be used for weeks or even months, applying the selected agent to the formations sometimesup to several times a day.
Antiviral characteristics are:
- castor oil. They are lubricated with growth up to 5-7 times a day;
- Uthull molle. Used as a compress. A tampon soaked in vinegar is applied to the wart, fixed and left for up to 3-5 hours;
- fresh celandine juice. The surface of the papilloma is smeared with liquid, but it is better to do this with leave, as the application of the plant stains the skin orange;
- tea tree oil. They should process the collection three times a day;
- laundry soap. Formations should be lubricated with a damp soap up to 5 times a day and not washed after application.
Furthermore, it is recommended to use appropriate folk remedies to boost immunity. Doctors often advise drinking echinacea - a decoction of herbs or alcohol tincture, infusion of nettle leaves, decoction of rose.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they should also be used with caution, taking into account all contraindications.
Papillomas in the neck can appear at any time, and in the absence of timely treatment, a neoplasm often provokes the appearance of many additional ones. There is only one way to protect yourself from this - by contacting a qualified doctor who will determine the main causes of HPV activation and choose the most effective therapy regimen.